The main objective of Bamboo Development Agency is to encourage, start, organize, carry on, assist, lease, develop and regulate resources, plantation, utilization, research and development of bamboo and perform such functions as the Government may prescribe from time to time
The State has more than 88.93 % of its geographical area under forest cover. Out of this, bamboo occupy 6,446 sq.km area, which is around 30% of the total land area of the State.
Out of 6,446 sq.km, Melocanna Baccifera covers 5,801 sq.km, which is around 90% of the area.
There are about 20 species of bamboos which occur naturally in the State.
As per Bamboos of Mizoram (2010) prepared by Environment & Forest Department, Government of Mizoram, 35 species under 9 genera have been reported.
As per Operational Guidelines of National Bamboo Mission (Revised on June, 2019), area of Earlier NBM Bamboo Plantation in Mizoram is 38,601 ha in Forest area and 16,572 ha in Non Forest Area.
List of Bamboo Species in Mizoram
SPECIES WISE IDENTIFICATION & UTILIZATION OF BAMBOOS AS PER BAMBOOS OF MIZORAM (2010)
House building, Woven wares (baskets, mats, handicrafts, wall plates, screens, hats) and domestic utensils, Important source of superior paperpulp, edible
23
Neomicrocalamus mannii
Siaman
Weaving, Ornamental
24
Phyllostachys edulis
N/A
Fencing, Furniture, Construction material, Paper pulp, Plywood, Flooring, Musical instruments, Utensils and rayon for the textile industry
25
Phyllostachys mannii
N/A
Weaving mats and various articles, The unsplit stems are used for making walking sticks, and also for poles, Plant supports, Brooms and fencing
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